喋喋不休的售后租回融资租赁
作为出售方/承租方,在售后租回构成融资租赁情况下如何处理,是确认该笔资产增值金额与等额递延收益,还是不确认?
《企业会计准则第21号——租赁》:
第七章 售后租回交易 第三十条 承租人和出租人应当根据本准则第二章的规定,将售后租回交易认定为融资租赁或经营租赁。
第三十一条 售后租回交易认定为融资租赁的,售价与资产账面价值之间的差额应当予以递延,并按照该项租赁资产的折旧进度进行分摊,作为折旧费用的调整。
第八章 列报 第三十六条 出租人应当在附注中披露与融资租赁有关的下列信息:
(一)资产负债表日后连续三个会计年度每年将收到的最低租赁收款额,以及以后年度将收到的最低租赁收款额总额。
(二)未实现融资收益的余额,以及分配未实现融资收益所采用的方法。
第三十九条 承租人和出租人应当披露各售后租回交易以及售后租回合同中的重要条款。
IAS17:60 If the leaseback is a finance lease, thetransaction is a means whereby the lessor
providesfinance to the lessee, with the asset as security.For this reason it is not appropriate to regard an excess of sales proceedsover the carrying amount as ine. Such excess is deferred and amortised overthe lease term【与国内也不一样】.
Ifrs 16:100 If the transfer of an asset by the seller-lessee satisfies the requirements of HKFRS 15 to be aounted for as a sale of the asset: (a) the seller-lessee shall measure theright-of-use asset arising from the leaseback at the proportion of the previous carrying amount ofthe asset that relates to the right of use retained by the seller-lessee. Aordingly, the seller-lessee shall regnise only the amountof any gain or loss that relates to the rights transferred to the buyer-lessor.
(b) the buyer-lessor shall aount for the purchase of the asset applying applicable Standards, and for the lease applying the lessor aounting requirements in this Standard.
103 If the transfer of an asset by theseller-lessee does not satisfy the requirements of HKFRS 15 to be aounted for as a sale of the asset:
(a) the seller-lessee shall ntinue to regnisethe transferred asset and shall regnise a financial liability equal to thetransfer proceeds. It shall aount for the financial liability
applyingHKFRS 9.
(b) the buyer-lessor shall not regnise thetransferred asset and shall regnise a financial
asset equal to the transfer proceeds. It shall aount for the financial asset applying HKFRS 9.
查阅了下部分上市公司2015年年报:
哈哈,在中国是不是按照中国会计准则办事更好-----










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